© Jane Wynyard

Scientific Publications

Endocrine Correlates Of Musth And The Impact Of Ecological And Social Factors In Free-ranging African Elephants (Loxodonta Africana) (2010)

Ganswindt, A., Muenscher, S., Henley, M., Henley, S., Heistermann, M., Palme, R., Thompson, P., Bertschinger, H.

Hormones and Behavior

Sexual activity in mature male African elephants is predominantly associated with the occurrence of musth, a state or condition which refers to a set of physical, physiological and behavioral characteristics, including an elevation in androgen levels.